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The 2025 Flu Season: The Most Intense in Over a Decade

By 

René F. Najera, DrPH

February 8, 2025

The 2025 influenza season has surged to unprecedented levels, with flu activity across the United States reaching its highest intensity since the 2009 swine flu pandemic. (CDC), flu-related doctor’s visits and hospitalizations have skyrocketed, making this one of the most severe flu seasons in at least 15 years.

Flu Cases Continue to Climb

The CDC reports that nearly 8% of outpatient health care visits for respiratory illnesses are due to flu-like symptoms. This represents a sharp increase from previous years, with flu activity far surpassing the levels seen during the same period in 2024. The surge has led to a second peak in flu cases, an unusual pattern that has kept medical professionals on high alert.

Comparing This Season to Past Outbreaks

By some measures, this year’s flu season is the most intense in over a decade. Data show that more than 30% of flu tests have returned positive, indicating widespread community transmission. This aligns with historical trends seen during the 2009 swine flu pandemic, which similarly overwhelmed hospitals and clinics across the country.

COVID-19 Takes a Back Seat

Interestingly, while flu cases soar, COVID-19 has remained relatively mild this winter. Experts suggest that changes in viral dominance, population immunity, and seasonal factors may have contributed to this shift. This marks a stark contrast to previous winters when COVID-19 dominated hospital admissions and public health efforts.

The Role of Flu Vaccination

While this flu season has been severe, vaccination remains a crucial tool in mitigating its impact. The effectiveness of this year’s flu vaccine is still being evaluated, but preliminary data indicate vaccinated individuals experience milder symptoms and lower hospitalization rates. Public health officials continue to urge those who have not yet received their flu shot to do so as soon as possible.

What’s Next?

As flu activity remains high, experts are monitoring trends to determine how long the season’s intensity will persist. The hope is that cases will begin to decline as more people gain immunity through vaccination and prior infection. However, given the unpredictable nature of flu seasons, continued vigilance is essential.

For now, the message is clear: the flu is here in full force, and taking preventive measures—such as getting vaccinated, washing hands frequently, and staying home when sick—remains critical in reducing the spread and severity of illness.

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